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Every motorcycle has a rectifier used to convert the AC generated from the engine energy to the DC that is stored in the battery. However, rectifiers are susceptible to damage, which requires immediate replacement. Many people have even wondered will a motorcycle run without a rectifier, which is only fair if we discuss it below.
A motorcycle can only run without a rectifier if the battery is fully charged. However, the motorcycle will stop once components like headlights drain the battery charge, and it won’t be possible to start it unless you replace the rectifier.
That’s not all, as you still need to know what a rectifier does on a motorcycle and how to identify a faulty one, which you will learn if you read on.
Can A Motorcycle Run On A Bad Rectifier?
Motorcycles rely on an electrical charge to start and run, and that’s why energy is stored in the battery in the form of DC. A motorcycle’s charging system consists of three components:
- The alternator – Converts engine energy into alternating current (AC)
- The rectifier – converts AC into direct current (DC)
- The battery – Stores DC energy to be used by components like headlights and starting the bike
A rectifier is probably the most crucial component in this setup. However, you can still start your motorcycle, provided the battery is fully charged. Even so, this is not a long-term solution as the battery will eventually drain its power, and you won’t be able to start the bike again.
What Does A Rectifier Do On A Motorcycle?
The most significant task of a rectifier on a motorcycle is converting the alternating current to a direct current. Alternating current is known for changing the direction of flow, while direct current flows in one direction. A motorcycle battery can only hold the DC energy, and that’s why a rectifier is needed.
A rectifier ensures that the motorcycle has enough energy to light headlights and start the bike by charging the battery.
A rectifier is mostly coupled with a regulator, which helps moderate the amount of AC energy coming from the alternator. This ensures an optimal flow of AC energy into the rectifier, which also guarantees the optimal flow of DC from the rectifier into the battery. This means a good rectifier helps to improve the overall lifespan of a battery and the motorcycle’s charging system.
How Do I Know If A Rectifier Is Working Properly?
A rectifier will give off warning signs before it fails entirely, and it’s hard to miss them. You can save a lot of time and resources by acting fast once you see any of these signs. Here’s what to look for if you suspect the rectifier is failing:
Motorcycle Failing to Start
Although many things can cause this problem, a failing rectifier is the first cause. It’s the biggest warning sign, and you should have a technician look at it. A rectifier’s work is to charge the battery, and if it has failed, the battery can drain its power when sitting idle. It becomes impossible to start the bike since a stator relies on an electric current from the battery to start the bike.
Drained Battery
Since a rectifier is supposed to charge the battery, a drained battery is a good indicator of something wrong with the rectifier. Also, watch out for the battery warning lights since it’s the first sign that there’s something wrong with the charging system.
Dimming Lights
This problem is directly related to a draining battery but also acts as a warning sign for a defective rectifier. The problem is experienced when the engine is idle, but the lights will become brighter as you rev the bike.
Sputtering When You Ride
A motorcycle sputtering as you accelerate is a sign that you’re running on low voltage, and the bike might stop working at any time. It’s hard to miss the sputtering sounds, which can also be accompanied by the bike jerking or shaking as you accelerate.
Outro
A motorcycle might run with a faulty rectifier, provided the battery is fully charged. A rectifier’s work is to charge the battery by converting the AC energy from the alternator to DC energy stored in the battery. Dimming lights, failing to start, drained battery, and sputtering sounds are warning signs of a failing rectifier.
Checking and replacing a rectifier earlier can save you time and protect you from damaging the battery due to overcharge. Get in touch with a technician to diagnose a rectifier and the entire charging system.